Standard Dimensions & Heights
Standard sizes used in Indian residential construction — room sizes, column sizes, ceiling height, kitchen dimensions, plumbing and bathroom fitting heights, foundation depth.
Standards Finder — every dimension, one search
78 standards · 22 backed by a code · the rest are site practice
Room sizes
19Plan dimensions in feet- Master bedroomPractice12 × 14 ft168 sq ft · minimum 10 × 12 · source
- Other bedroomsPractice10 × 12 ft120 sq ft · minimum 9 × 10 · source
- Living roomPractice14 × 16 ft224 sq ft · minimum 12 × 14 · source
- KitchenPractice8 × 10 ft80 sq ft · minimum 7 × 8 · source
- DiningPractice10 × 12 ft120 sq ft · source
- Bathroom (attached)Practice5 × 8 ft40 sq ft · minimum 4 × 6 · source
- Common toiletPractice4 × 6 ft24 sq ft · source
- Pooja roomPractice4 × 5 ft20 sq ft · source
- StudyPractice8 × 10 ft80 sq ft · source
- StorePractice6 × 8 ft48 sq ft · source
- Staircase widthPractice3.5 ftMinimum 3.0 ft · source
- Balcony depthPractice4 ftMinimum 3 ft · source
- Garage / car porchPractice10 × 18 ft180 sq ft · source
- Habitable room — NBC minimumNBC9.5 sq m~102 sq ft, minimum width 2.4 m · source
- Kitchen — NBC minimumNBC5 sq m~54 sq ft, width ≥ 1.8 m · source
- Bathroom — NBC minimumNBC1.8 sq mCombined bath-WC 2.8 sq m; WC alone 1.1 sq m · source
- Kitchen counter heightPractice850 mmsource
- Kitchen counter depthPractice600 mmsource
- Kitchen aisle widthPractice1,050–1,200 mmsource
Ceiling & structure
15Vertical dimensions and RCC sizes- Habitable room clear height — NBC minimumNBC2.75 m9'-0" · common practice 2.85–3.0 m · source
- Bathroom / WC clear height — NBC minimumNBC2.4 m2.2 m under beam · source
- Corridor / passage — NBC minimumNBC2.4 msource
- Parking / stilt — NBC minimumNBC2.4 m clearsource
- Under staircase landingNBC2.2 msource
- Floor-to-floor heightPractice3.05 m (10 ft)Gives ~9'-4" clear after slab and finish · source
- Column — single storeyPractice230 × 230 mm9" × 9" · M20 · 4 nos 12 mm · source
- Column — G+1Practice230 × 300 mm9" × 12" · M20 · 4–6 nos 12–16 mm · source
- Column — G+2Practice230 × 380 mm9" × 15" · M20/M25 · 6 nos 16 mm · source
- Column — G+3Practice300 × 450 mm12" × 18" · M25 · 8 nos 16 mm · source
- Column steel — IS 456 limitsIS 4560.8%–6%Practically ≤ 4% so bars can be lapped and concreted around · source
- Column clear coverIS 45640 mmsource
- Foundation depth — ordinary firm clay, single storeyPractice1.0–1.2 mG+1: 1.5 m · source
- Foundation depth — black cotton soilPractice1.5 m minimumG+1 1.5–2.0 m + special design · source
- Foundation depth — absolute minimumIS 10800.9 mAnd always down to firm strata, whatever the depth · source
Plumbing & fitting heights
27From finished floor level (FFL)- Wash basin (top edge / rim)Practice800 mmsource
- Basin tap / pillar cockPractice850–900 mmsource
- Kitchen sink (counter top)Practice850 mmsource
- Kitchen sink tapPractice1000–1050 mmsource
- Bib cock (bathroom)Practice550 mmsource
- Bib cock (washing machine)Practice1050 mmsource
- Shower head (fixed)Practice2100 mmsource
- Shower mixer / diverterPractice1000 mmsource
- Overhead shower armPractice2000–2200 mmsource
- Health faucet outletPractice450 mmsource
- Wall-mixer (bath)Practice1000 mmsource
- Geyser / water heaterPractice1800 mmsource
- Wall-hung WC outlet (centre)Practice300 mmsource
- Wall-hung WC seatPractice400–430 mmsource
- Concealed cistern flush platePractice900–1000 mmsource
- Toilet paper holderPractice650 mmsource
- Towel railPractice1200 mmsource
- Mirror (bottom edge)Practice1100–1200 mmsource
- Soap dish / nichePractice1000 mmsource
- Urinal (lip level)Practice600 mmsource
- Angle valve (basin/WC)Practice550–600 mmsource
- Robe hookPractice1,650–1,800 mmsource
- Towel ring (near basin)Practice1,000–1,100 mmsource
- Vanity light (above mirror)Practice1,900–2,000 mmsource
- Grab bar (elderly, near WC)Practice800–850 mmsource
- Shampoo niche (bottom)Practice1,000–1,200 mmsource
- Switchboard (outside wet zone)Practice1,200–1,400 mmsource
Unit weights
17For dead-load calculation- SteelIS 875 Part 17,850 kg/m³78.5 kN/m³ · source
- RCCIS 875 Part 12,500 kg/m³25.0 kN/m³ · PCC + ~1% steel · source
- PCCIS 875 Part 12,400 kg/m³24.0 kN/m³ · source
- Brick masonry (with mortar)IS 875 Part 11,920 kg/m³19.2 kN/m³ · source
- Cement (loose)IS 875 Part 11,440 kg/m³1 bag (50 kg) = 34.7 litres · source
- Cement mortarIS 875 Part 12,040 kg/m³20.4 kN/m³ · source
- Cast ironIS 875 Part 17,200 kg/m³72.0 kN/m³ · source
- AluminiumIS 875 Part 12,700 kg/m³27.0 kN/m³ · source
- AAC block masonryIS 875 Part 1550–700 kg/m³5.5–7.0 kN/m³ — a third of brick, which is the whole point · source
- Fly ash brick masonryIS 875 Part 11,700–1,850 kg/m³17.0–18.5 kN/m³ · source
- Stone masonry (granite)IS 875 Part 12,400–2,700 kg/m³24–27 kN/m³ · source
- Dry sandPractice1,540–1,600 kg/m³source
- Wet sandPractice1,760–2,000 kg/m³Which is why you pay for water when you buy sand by weight · source
- M-sandPractice1,600–1,750 kg/m³source
- 20 mm aggregatePractice1,450–1,550 kg/m³source
- 40 mm aggregatePractice1,400–1,500 kg/m³source
- WaterPractice1,000 kg/m³Definitional at 4 °C, not a code value · source
Why the “practice” label matters more than the numbers. Every plumbing and fitting height here is convention — no code fixes a shower head at 2,100 mm. That is a height for an average adult, and a household of 5-foot people should lower it without guilt; “but it’s the standard” has ruined more bathrooms than bad plumbers have. The figures that genuinely bind you are the NBC clear heights and room minimums your sanction drawing must clear, and the IS 456 limits your columns must respect — and those are the ones people discover late, after the slab is cast and the fix costs a floor.
Rooms & building dimensions
6How big rooms, columns and ceilings should be.
Standard Room Sizes and Area — Bedroom, Kitchen, Bathroom, Living Room (India)
Standard room sizes for Indian homes: master bedroom 12×14 ft, kitchen 8×10 ft, bathroom 5×8 ft, living room 14×16 ft. Complete chart with minimum, standard and large sizes plus NBC minimums.
ReadStandard Kitchen Size — Dimensions, Counter Height & Layouts (India)
Standard kitchen size in India: 8×10 ft for a comfortable kitchen, 7×8 ft minimum. Counter height 850 mm, depth 600 mm, platform layouts (L, U, parallel, straight) with dimensions.
ReadStandard Ceiling Height in India — Rooms, Bathrooms, False Ceiling
Standard ceiling height in India: 10 ft (3.05 m) floor-to-floor, 9 ft 4 in clear for homes; NBC minimum 2.75 m for habitable rooms, 2.4 m for bathrooms. False ceiling drops 4–8 inches.
ReadStandard Size of Column for House — G+1, G+2, G+3 (with Steel Details)
Standard RCC column size: 230×300 mm for G+1, 230×380 mm for G+2, 300×450 mm for G+3, with M20/M25 concrete and 12–16 mm bars. Full sizing chart, spacing and steel details.
ReadFoundation Depth for a House — Minimum & Standard (India)
Minimum foundation depth: 1.0–1.2 m for a single-storey house in ordinary soil, 1.5 m for G+1, deeper in black cotton soil. Depth by soil type and building height, with Rankine's formula.
ReadBrick Size & Types in India — Standard Dimensions, Classes, Prices
Standard brick size in India: 190×90×90 mm (modular) and 230×110×70 mm (conventional/nominal 9×4.5×3 inch). Brick classes (first/second/third), fly ash and AAC alternatives with prices.
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Plumbing & bathroom heights
3Installation heights for every fixture and fitting.
Standard Height of Plumbing Fixtures — Complete Chart (India)
Standard installation heights of all plumbing fixtures from finished floor level: wash basin 800 mm, shower head 2100 mm, bib cock 550 mm, geyser 1800 mm and more, with a full chart.
ReadStandard Bathroom Fitting Heights — Complete Installation Chart
Standard bathroom fitting heights from floor: basin 800 mm, shower 2100 mm, health faucet 450 mm, towel rail 1200 mm, mirror 1200 mm. Complete chart for every bathroom accessory.
ReadBathroom CP Fittings & Sanitary Ware List — Names, Uses & Prices
Complete list of bathroom CP fittings and sanitary ware with prices: bib cock, angle valve, wall mixer, health faucet, WC, basin and more — what each item does and current price ranges.
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Material properties & densities
4Unit weights and densities used in load calculations.
Unit Weight of Building Materials — Complete Chart (kg/m³)
Unit weight of building materials: RCC 2500 kg/m³, PCC 2400, brick masonry 1920, steel 7850, sand 1600, cement 1440. Complete density chart of 60+ construction materials.
ReadCement & Concrete Density — kg/m³ Values for All Types
Density of concrete: PCC 2400 kg/m³, RCC 2500 kg/m³, cement 1440 kg/m³ (loose). Density of fresh vs hardened concrete, lightweight and heavy concrete, with unit conversions.
ReadDensity of Water — kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³ (with Temperature Table)
The density of water is 1,000 kg/m³ (1 g/cm³, 62.4 lb/ft³) at 4°C. Density vs temperature table, seawater density, and how water density is used in construction calculations.
ReadWeight of a Gallon of Water — US, Imperial (Kg & Lbs)
A US gallon of water weighs 3.785 kg (8.34 lbs); an imperial gallon weighs 4.546 kg (10.02 lbs). Weight chart for common volumes with litre equivalents.
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